Status of organic farming in India 2022
Organic farming has been gaining popularity in India in recent years due to the growing demand for organic food in the global market. The concept of organic farming involves the use of natural inputs and the avoidance of synthetic chemicals, pesticides, and fertilizers. The practice of organic farming is not only beneficial for human health but also for the environment. In this article, we will discuss the status of organic farming in India in 2022.
Organic Farming |
Current Status of Organic Farming in India
According to the latest report by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), India has over 3.56 million hectares of certified organic farmland, making it the ninth-largest organic farming country in the world. The report also states that India exported organic products worth $1.04 billion in 2021, a 23% increase from the previous year.
The government of India has been promoting organic farming through various schemes and programs such as Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY), Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER), and National Program for Organic Production (NPOP). These schemes provide financial assistance to farmers for the adoption of organic farming practices.
Challenges Faced by Organic Farming in India
Despite the government's efforts to promote organic farming, there are several challenges that farmers face in adopting organic farming practices. One of the major challenges is the lack of knowledge and awareness about organic farming practices. Many farmers are not aware of the benefits of organic farming and the techniques involved in it.
Another challenge is the lack of availability of organic inputs such as organic fertilizers and pesticides. Organic inputs are expensive and not easily available in rural areas. This makes it difficult for farmers to adopt organic farming practices.
Marketing is another challenge faced by organic farmers. Organic produce is priced higher than conventional produce due to the higher cost of production. However, the demand for organic produce is not high in India, which makes it difficult for farmers to sell their produce at a fair price.
Impact of Organic Farming on Environment and Health
Organic farming has a positive impact on the environment as it promotes sustainable agriculture practices. Organic farming practices involve the use of natural inputs such as compost, green manure, and crop rotation, which help in maintaining soil health and fertility. Organic farming also reduces the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, which are harmful to the environment.
Organic farming has a positive impact on human health as well. Organic produce is free from synthetic chemicals, pesticides, and fertilizers, which are harmful to human health. Organic produce is also rich in nutrients and has a higher level of antioxidants compared to conventional produce.
Future of Organic Farming in India
The future of organic farming in India looks bright as more and more farmers are adopting organic farming practices. The government's efforts to promote organic farming through various schemes and programs have played a crucial role in increasing the adoption of organic farming practices.
The demand for organic produce is also increasing in India due to the growing awareness about the benefits of organic food. The younger generation is more health-conscious and prefers organic food over conventional food. This trend is expected to continue in the future, which will create more opportunities for organic farmers.
Conclusion
Organic farming has come a long way in India, and the future looks promising. The government's efforts to promote organic farming have been successful in increasing the adoption of organic farming practices. However, there are still several challenges that need to be addressed, such as the lack of knowledge and awareness about organic farming practices, the lack of availability of organic inputs, and marketing challenges.
Organic farming has a positive impact on the environment and human health, and the growing demand for organic produce in India is expected to create more opportunities for organic farmers. Overall, organic farming has the potential to transform the agricultural sector in India and promote sustainable agriculture practices.
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